Big Mama Thornton, born Willie Mae Thornton on December 11, 1926, in Montgomery, Alabama, was a pioneering American blues singer and songwriter. She is best known for her powerful voice and commanding stage presence, which greatly influenced the development of blues and rock music. Thornton's genre primarily encompassed blues, with roots in rhythm and blues. Her most notable work includes the original recording of "Hound Dog," which she released in 1952. This song later became a massive hit for Elvis Presley in 1956, further cementing its place in music history. Other significant tracks include "Ball and Chain" and "They Call Me Big Mama." Thornton's impact on music is profound; she was one of the first female blues artists to gain prominence and paved the way for future generations of women in the genre. Her raw and emotive style influenced numerous artists, including Janis Joplin, who covered "Ball and Chain." Big Mama Thornton's contributions to the blues and rock music landscape reflect her enduring legacy, as she remains an iconic figure in the history of American music. She passed away on July 25, 1984, but her influence continues to resonate today.